The Ipswich ice house

The Ice House

Maynard Whittier wholesale and retail ice, Ipswich MA

Lathrop Brothers Coal and Ice Company was located at “Tougas’ Pit,” a small body of water that may have been an old channel of the Ipswich River. It can be accessed off of Hayward Street at “Ice House Crossing.” Photos courtesy of Bill George and archives.

Susan Howard Boice wrote that it took three railroad cars full of lumber to build the ice house. The inclines on the outside of the building were used to haul ice up the levels. Ice was harvested on the Ipswich River between Upper River Road and Hayward Street. Lines were drawn on the ice and horses dragged “groovers” along the line, cutting the ice about 6 to 8 inches deep. was cut into rectangular blocks. The ice was then floated to the ice house, where it was cut into 22″ blocks using a sharp needle bar. Horses or motors moved the ice up inclined ramps, where metal bars along the inclines shaved the blocks to a uniform size. By 1940, the popularity of artificial refrigeration ended the need for harvesting ice.

The Ipswich ice house
Cutting and moving ice blocks by hand
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Sliding ice up the ramp. Kallie Wojtonik informed us that the 3 men pictured in 2 of the photos are Arthur LeClair, Alexander LeClair (owners of the ice house at the time of these photos), and Rolly Hinkley.
ice_cutters
 Power saws began to be used by 1920, and could cut through 100 feet of foot-deep ice in a minute, eliminating horse-drawn plows.
Crew at the Ice House in Ipswich
Crew at the Ice House in Ipswich. Inside the ice house, “wingers” with spiked boots swung the ice blocks into piles. The blocks were covered with hay, and the sawdust insulation in the walls helped keep the ice from melting until summer.
IPSWICH RIVER
Ice harvesting on the Ipswich River. Hayward Hosiery is in the background.
Early ice harvesting in Massachusetts
Loction of the Ice house  near the end of Hayward Street, between the river and the tracks
Location of the ice house near the end of Hayward Street, between the river and the tracks

Ted Pickul tells us that he played in the old ice house as a child, and remembers Art Leclair cutting ice there, storing it, and delivering it to people until summer when he usually ran out.

Wally and Charles Lathrop and Walter Dukeshire delivering ice at the top of Market Street
ice_cutters_ipswich_river
Horse-drawn ice cutter
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Ice harvesting in 1894

 

2 thoughts on “The Ice House”

  1. My Dad told me he used to go down the railroad yard area of Ipswich shellfish and watch Art Leclair and a few others unload new Chevrolets from boxcars There is a photo at town hall showing that area Shellfish was one large railroad yard My dad was manager of woolworths in the early 50s

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