Memorial to Crispus Attucks

The following is an excerpt from a presentation given on November 14, 1889, at the dedication of the Boston Massacre and Crispus Attucks Monument at Boston Common, which memorializes victims Crispus Attucks, Samuel Maverick, James Caldwell, Samuel Gray, and Patrick Carr. ADDRESS BY MR. JOHN FISKE The troubles and disorders in Boston, which led to… Continue reading Memorial to Crispus Attucks

The Constitutional Convention and Establishment of the Electoral College

Many of ourย founding fathers had littleย trust in the instinctsย of the common man. John Adams observed that "Pure democracy has also been viewed as a threat to individual rights," and warned against the โ€œtyranny of the majority.โ€ Alexander Hamilton, one of the three authors of the "Federalist Papers"ย defended theย system ofย electorsย by which we choose a President today.

The 1641 Massachusetts Body of Liberties

At the Massachusetts General Court, May 13, 1640, it was voted that the elders of the churches and other freemen of the Commonwealth gather their thoughts and counsels about a body of laws for the Colony and present them to the general court within eight months. Two schemes were proposed, but Governor Winthrop assigned the… Continue reading The 1641 Massachusetts Body of Liberties

The Body of Liberties, the โ€œIpswich Connection,โ€ and the Origin of Written Constitutionalism in Massachusetts

However benign John Winthropโ€™s intentions were, the system he tried to construct rested on the discretion, or will, of individual magistrates. However, he was defeated by the Ipswich Connectionโ€™s campaign for the โ€œskillโ€ or โ€œruleโ€ of written law; and if we still prize the ideal that government should operate based on laws, not men, we owe that partly to their promotion of the Body of Liberties.

“Vindidation of the Government of New England Churches,” by Rev. John Wise

""It is certainly a great truth, namely, that man's original liberty after it is resigned (yet under due restrictions) ought to be cherished in all wise governments; or otherwise, a man in making himself a subject, he alters himself from a freeman into a slave, which to do is repugnant to the law of nature. "

Ipswich Voters Unanimously Support the Massachusetts Circular Letter, February 11, 1768

The voters of the Town of Ipswich resolved on August 11, 1768, that "Thanks be given to the worthy and much esteemed ninety-two gentlemen of the late Honorable House of Representatives for their firmness and steadiness in standing up for and adhering to the just rights and Liberties of the Subjects when it was required of them at the Peril of their political existence."

Establishment of the Ipswich Mills as a Global Leader in Hosiery

by Stephen Miles, 1/1/2026, Ipswich Historical Society Board Member 1986-1989; President 1989-92; Member Ipswich Historical Commission Richard Candee, Director of Preservation Studies at Boston University, presented a lecture on "The Industrial Heritage of the North Coast" on Sunday, February 9, 1986, at the Heard House (the Ipswich Museum), Main Street in Ipswich. This lecture was… Continue reading Establishment of the Ipswich Mills as a Global Leader in Hosiery