To the Inhabitants of Ipswich from Thomas Jefferson

Thomas Jefferson

The Embargo Act of 1807 put New England ports at a standstill and its towns into a depression. The Ipswich Town Meeting petitioned the President to relieve "the people of this once prosperous country from their present embarrassed and distressed condition." The town found Jefferson's answer "Not Satisfactory."

The Constitutional Convention and Establishment of the Electoral College

We the People Constitutional Convention

Many of ourย founding fathers had littleย trust in the instinctsย of the common man. John Adams observed that "Pure democracy has also been viewed as a threat to individual rights," and warned against the โ€œtyranny of the majority.โ€ Alexander Hamilton, one of the three authors of the "Federalist Papers"ย defended theย system ofย electorsย by which we choose a President today.

The Body of Liberties, the โ€œIpswich Connection,โ€ and the Origin of Written Constitutionalism in Massachusetts

The General Laws of the Massachusetts Colony

However benign John Winthropโ€™s intentions were, the system he tried to construct rested on the discretion, or will, of individual magistrates. However, he was defeated by the Ipswich Connectionโ€™s campaign for the โ€œskillโ€ or โ€œruleโ€ of written law; and if we still prize the ideal that government should operate based on laws, not men, we owe that partly to their promotion of the Body of Liberties.

Ipswich Voters Unanimously Support the Massachusetts Circular Letter, February 11, 1768

Faneuil Hall

The voters of the Town of Ipswich resolved on August 11, 1768, that "Thanks be given to the worthy and much esteemed ninety-two gentlemen of the late Honorable House of Representatives for their firmness and steadiness in standing up for and adhering to the just rights and Liberties of the Subjects when it was required of them at the Peril of their political existence."

The Great Dying 1616-1619, “By Godโ€™s visitation, a Wonderful Plague.”

A Mortal Sickness Among the Indians

An estimated 18,000,000 Native Americans lived in North America before the 17th century. The arrival of 102 Pilgrims aboard the Mayflower at Plymouth in 1620, and the settlements by the Massachusetts Bay Colony Puritans a decade later were accompanied by the demise of much of the native population of North America.

History of the Ipswich Volunteer Fire Department

Ipswich 1894 firemen

In 1642, it was ordered that every Ipswich householder shall have a ladder in constant readiness for fire. For the next 150 years, the town relied on the men in town to hurry to the alarm with buckets to save people and goods, and to fight the fires. In 1785, fire wardens were chosen to… Continue reading History of the Ipswich Volunteer Fire Department

Historic Survey of the Ipswich Mills Dam

Inventory No: IPS.9009: Ipswich Mills Hosiery Manufacturing Company Dam. Survey Form F (structure) submitted to the Massachusetts Historical Commission, Recorded by: Ted Dattilo for the Public Archaeology Laboratory, Inc., May 2024. Received by the Mass. Historical Commission on Nov. 12, 2024 Year Constructed: 1908; Architect: Stickney, Stephen A. Company Recommended for listing in the National… Continue reading Historic Survey of the Ipswich Mills Dam

In Congress, July 4, 1776

When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Natureโ€™s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.