Newburyport Turnpike Opens, February 11, 1805: “Over Every Hill and Missing Every Town” September 14, 2024November 14, 2025 Gordon Harris6 Comments In 1803, a group of Newburyport investors incorporated as the Newburyport Turnpike Corporation in a commercial venture to build a straight toll road from Boston to Newburyport (the highway we call Rt. 1).